
Purple Sandpipers at Wind Point, Racine WI. Photographs taken on December 13, 2012
Townsend’s Solitaire at Richard Bong State Recreational Area in Kenosha County Wisconsin on January 30, 2012.
Binomial name: Myadestes townsendi
Category: Thrushes
Size: 8.5” long, 14.5” wingspan
Weight: 1.2 Oz.
Binomial name: Bucephala islanddica
Category: Duck, Geese, and Swans
Size: 18” long, 28” wing span
Weight: 2.1 lb.
Sandhill Crane with colts, South Kettle Moraine Waukesha County WI. Photographs taken on May 19, 2011
Binomial name: Grus canadensis
Category: Cranes
Size: 46” long, 77” wing span
Weight: 10.6 lb.
Habitat: Sandhill Cranes typically breed, forage and nest in wetlands, grasslands, marshes, bogs and sometimes dry lands. Out of the breeding season they spend more time in deeper water of lakes and ponds where they are more safe from the many predators they have being a ground species.
Diet: Seeds, grains, snails, insects, worms, amphibians, reptiles, nestling birds, small mammals, and sometimes berries. With their long bills the dig for tubers.
Nesting: The nest is constructed of dead plant material such as cattails, burr reeds, sedges and grasses. Later on green plant material is added to the nest. The nest is cup shaped 30”-40” across and 4”-6” high lined with small sticks and twigs. Both adults gather the material, but the female arranges the materials in the construction of the nest to her liking. The male defends the nest during incubation. 1-3 eggs are laid in the nest, both parents incubate the eggs for 30 days, they hatch covered in down. The young leave the nest usually in less than a day. The adults feed the young for the first few weeks and then less and less as they become more independent taking 9 to 10 months.
Cool facts: The Sandhill Cranes is the most common crane in the world. Sandhill Cranes are known by their graceful dancing skills. Within 8 hours of hatching the young are capable of swimming. If a mate dies, a new mate is found and a nest is reused by the new pair.
Red Phalarope at the South Metro Pier in Oak Creek Wisconsin on November 8, 2010
Binomial name: Phalaropus fulicaria
Category: Phalaropes
Size: 8.5” long, 17” wing span
Weight: 1.9 oz.
A hot spot for gulling in the cold winter months of the year is the dump and Kohl’s parking lot in Johnson Creek Wisconsin. It can provide nice views of some winter wandering gulls. Today one of the gulls present was a Lesser Black-backed Gull. Images were taken on December 18, 2012.
Binomial name: Laris fuscus
Category: Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Size: 21” long, 54” wing span
Weight: 1.8 lb
Binomial name: Calidris alba
Category: Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies
Description: Whitish-gray feathers with a thick, black bill and feet.
Size: 7.1″ – 7.9″ long, 13.8″ wingspan
Weight: 1.4 oz. – 3.5 oz.
Habitat: Rocky shorelines in coastal and island regions or inland marshes and wetlands.
Diet: Insects, crustaceans, invertebrates, and plants or grasses.
Nesting: The female gathers materials and builds the nest, usually a scrape on a shallow rocky area or a preexisting depression in sand. She may line it sparsely with grasses, leaves, lichens, moss. The typical clutch size is 3 to 4 eggs and both parents incubate. The male is highly territorial and will defend the nesting site.
Notes: Sanderlings are a populous and widespread shorebird with a global distribution. They show up on nearly every temperate and tropical shoreline in the world. However, they only breed in the high Arctic.
Bald Eagles on the Mississippi River in Le Claire IA in February 2012.
Binomial name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Category: Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies
Description: Brown with a white head and white tail feathers. Yellow eyes, beak, and feet.
Size: 28″ – 40″ long, 5.9′ – 7.5′ wingspan
Weight: 6.6 lbs. – 14 lbs.
Habitat: Forested areas near open bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, wetlands, and coastal shorelines.
Diet: Mostly fish but occasionally small mammals, ducks, and gulls.
Nesting: Both parents gather materials although the female does most of the building. The nests are made out of branches and sticks and then lined with grass, moss, and feathers. They may be rebuilt and reused repeatedly over many years. The typical clutch size is 1 to 3 eggs. Both parents will incubate the eggs with the female incubating more often while the male hunts for food. The young will fledge as early as 8 weeks after hatching, or up to 14 weeks.
Notes: Bald eagles mate for life (if one partner dies, the remaining will choose a new mate). They engage in elaborate courtship rituals which involves a locking of talons followed by a free fall; they separate just before hitting the ground. The Bald Eagle is the national bird and national animal of the United States of America, appearing on many official seals of the government.
Harlequin Duck, nonbreeding male photographed at North Point in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on January 5, 2012.
Binomial name: Histrionicus histrionicus
Category: Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Description: Slate blue (male) or grayish brown (female) body with white spots or streaks on head, back, and wings. Male also has rust-colored patches on sides.
Size: 13″ – 21.3″ long, 22″ – 26″wingspan
Weight: 17.6 oz. – 25.6 oz.
Habitat: Rocky shores and coastlines in mountains or forests.
Diet: Small insects, spiders, fish, and crustaceans.
Nesting: The female provides all parental care, building a nest in a protected space on the ground, often near water. The female will lay 3 – 9 eggs at a time, laying eggs once per summer. Although the male does not help rear the young, the pair will likely mate for life.
Notes: Harlequin ducks are extremely buoyant due to their tightly packed feathers. These feathers also insulate them from chilly water while they swim and dive.
The Short-eared Owl has been one species on my list to see and photograph. The Scuppernong River Habitat Area in Waukesha County has some and I went out, spent the afternoon till dark to try to capture these cool birds. Late in the day as the sun is just starting to go down 4 birds appeared from out of no where it seemed. They hovered over the prairie areas and on occasion perched for a couple of minutes. These images are a little rough because of the little light that is left in the day when they come out and start their hunting, but show some of the action that took place. Images where taken on March 8, 2013.
Binomial name: Asio flammeus
Category: Typical Owls
Size: 15” long, 38” wing span
Weight: 12 oz